Research infrastructure

Liquid Hydrogen Dewar

NLR received its very first liquid hydrogen Dewar in 2021. It is a state-of-the-art liquid hydrogen storage system designed with safety and efficiency in mind.

The Dewar is maintained by Cryoworld and can provide clients with a safe and reliable way to store and handle LH2, supporting a range of research, development, and testing activities related to hydrogen technology.

Due to its extremely high energy density per kilogram (120MJ/kg), hydrogen is a potential contender for alternative aviation fuel. However, hydrogen is a buoyant gas that needs to be compressed into high pressure tanks (300-700 bar) or stored on board an aircraft in liquid form in a cryotank at an extremely low temperature (-253°C, 1 bar).

NLR offers:

  • Safe storage and handling of LH2
  • Support for research and development
  • Preparation for drone test flights
  • Ground testing of hydrogen systems
  • Fueling activities

Main features

  • A vacuum-insulated double walled stainless steel container (weight: 170 kg)
  • Storage of 125L liquid hydrogen, LH2 (~7kg @20K)
  • Design pressure: 1-4 bar
  • Boil-off: 1-2%/day (~70-140 g H2/day)
  • Estimated storage time full tank: 50-100 days
  • Differential pressure measurement indicator
  • High level alarm (Argon gas tube)
  • A safety valve and burst disc
  • A vent-relief valve to regulate internal tank pressure
  • Multiple connections for safe and easy operation
  • A design enabling natural ventilation of hydrogen leakages to prevent accumulation
  • Rubber transport wheels